Request for Taxpayer Identification Number and Certification's one of the most commonly used IRS forms. If you've ever been an employee of a company, you've probably completed a Form W-9.
Form W-9, Request for Taxpayer Identification Number and Certification, is a form by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), the federal tax agency of the United States. Companies that hire self-employed workers use it for tax-filing purposes.
Entities and individuals who are required to file an information return must obtain the Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN), Social Security Number (SSN), Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN), Adoption Taxpayer Identification Number (ATIN), or Employer Identification Number (EIN), to report amounts paid to hired self-employed professionals. When an entity or a business sends Form W-9 to a freelancer, independent contractor, or consultant, the recipient has to provide his or her personal and financial information, as required in the form.
Other situations may also require you to fill out Form W-9, including certain real estate transactions, paying for mortgage interest, payment of student loan interest, cancellation of debt, and earning of interest from a bank.
If you are a self-employed professional, you will use Form W-9 when paying your self-employed taxes and filing your returns.
You may download and print a copy of Form W-9 from the official IRS website that you can fill out manually. For your convenience, you can electronically fill out Form W-9 using a PDF filler application, such as PDFRun.
Form W-9 is a single-page form that consists of three sections. Answer it accurately and correctly to avoid any problem with the IRS.
Item 1 — Name
Enter your full legal name. It should match the name on your individual tax return.
Item 2 — Business Name
Enter your business name, trade name, doing-business-as (DBA) name, or a disregarded entity name, if you have any; otherwise, you can leave this portion blank.
Item 3 — Federal Tax Classification
May the appropriate box to determine your tax status according to the IRS classification. You can select:
Item 4 — Exemptions
Enter a number or a letter code that explains your exemption. Only use this section if you are exempt from backup withholding or Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) reporting, or both.
Exemption from backup withholding codes:
Exemption from FATCA codes:
Item 5 and 6 — Address
Enter your address, including your house number, street , and apartment or suite number, city, state, and ZIP code.
Requester’s name and address
This item is optional. Enter the requester’s full legal name and residence address.
Item 7 — Account Numbers
This item is optional. Enter any account numbers the business or individual who sent Form W-9 may find useful.
Part I — Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN)
Enter your nine-digit SSN if you are filling out Form W9 as an individual or single-member LLC.
Enter your EIN if you are filing for a corporation or partnership.
Enter your SSN and EIN if you are filing as a sole proprietor.
Part II — Certification
Signature of U.S. person
Affix your signature.
Date
Enter the date you signed the form.
When you receive Form W-9 from a business or an individual who hired you as an independent contractor, do not Form W-9 to the IRS after filling it out; return it to the sender.
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