Form W-2 is an Internal Revenue Service tax form used in the United States to report wages paid to employees and the taxes withheld from them.
Form W-2, Wage and Tax Statement, is filed by an employer for each employee from whom income, Social Security, or Medicare tax was withheld. It reports the annual wages of an employee and the amount of taxes withheld from his or her salary to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS).
If you are an employee, you should receive a copy of your Form W-2 by January 31. You do not have to fill out any Form W-2.
Form W-2 is useful for employees when they file their Form 1040, U.S. Individual Income Tax Return. Taxpayers do not have to fill out the form; however, if you are an employer, you need to provide all the required information on the form — and accurately.
If you are an employer, you have to mail the appropriate copies of Form W-2 to employees and the IRS by January 31 or face a late filing penalty, as you are legally required by law to send out the copies of the form. Also, you will use it to report Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA) taxes for your employees throughout the year. Furthermore, you must file it with the Social Security Administration (SSA) for each employee along with Form W-3, Transmittal of Wage and Tax Statements, by the end of January.
Form W-2 consists of six copies that have the same fields. Here are the respective recipients of Form W-2:
For employers to fill out the form, they need information about their business, such as Social Security Number (SSN), Employer Identification Number (EIN), and business name and name, and information about an employee, such as SSN or other tax identification number, name, address, and wages and taxes-related information.
Follow the instructions below to answer the form accurately if you are an employer:
Item a
Enter the employee’s social security number. Double-check the accuracy of the employees’ SSNs to avoid delays in processing tax returns.
Item b
Enter your nine-digit employer identification number (EIN). The IRS will use this to identify your tax account.
Item c
Enter your name, address, and ZIP code.
Item d
Enter the internal control number you use in your payroll department. Leave the item blank if not applicable.
Item e
Enter the employee’s full legal name in the following format: first name and initial, last name, and suffix.
Item f
Enter the employee’s address and ZIP code.
Item 1
Enter the employee’s total annual taxable wages, tips, and other forms of conversation, minus elective deferrals, such as 401(k) plans, pretax benefits, and payroll deductions.
Item 2
Enter the federal income tax withheld from the employee’s pay.
Item 3
Enter the employee’s total wages, excluding tips, subject to social security tax.
Item 4
Enter the total amount of social security taxes withheld from the employee’s pay for the year.
Item 5
Enter the employee’s Medicare wages and tips, including tips, subject to tax.
Item 6
Enter the total amount of Medicare taxes withheld from the employee’s pay for the year.
Item 7
Enter the employee’s total amount of reported tips subject to Social Security tax.
Item 8
Enter any tip income you allocated to the employee.
Item 9
This item is no longer used.
Item 10
Enter the total benefits you provided to the employee under dependent care assistance.
Item 11
Enter the total amount distributed to the employee from your nonqualified deferred compensation or a non-government pension plan.
Items 12a, 12b, 12c, and 12d
Enter the appropriate single or double-letter code to report several different types of compensation and benefits.
Item 13
Mark the box that pertains to the employee. You can select “Statutory Employee,” “Retirement Plan,” and “Third-Party Sick Pay.”
Item 14
Enter any information that does not have a specific box in Form W-2.
Item 15
Enter your state and state tax identification number.
Item 16
Enter the total taxable wages the employee earned in a specific state.
Item 17
Enter the total amount of state income taxes withheld from the employee’s wages reported in Item 16.
Item 18
Enter the total amount of the employee’s wages and tips subject to local, city, or other state income taxes.
Item 19
Enter the total taxes withheld from the employee’s wages for local, city, or other state income taxes.
Item 20
Enter the name or code of the local area where the employee’s wages are reported to.
You are required to file Form W-2 if you are filing more than 250 forms. You can e-file through SSA’s Business Services Online. There is no fee when you file Form W-2 online. Moreover, the SSA will help you generate Form W-3.
If you are filing paper forms, send the W-2 forms, together with Form W-3, to:
Social Security Administration
Direct Operations Center
Wilkes-Barre, PA 18769-0001
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