Form 8594 is use to report sale of a group of asset that makes up a trade or business. Form 8594 must also be filed if amending an original or a previously filed supplemental Form 8594.
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IRS Form 8594, Asset Acquisition Statement Under Section 1060, is a critical document used in order to report particular details about asset acquisitions for federal income tax purposes. This form serves to report the purchase of a group of such assets that make up a trade or business, ensuring that both the buyer and the seller agree on the allocation of the purchase price to the various assets involved.
This allocation is essential not just for savings and checking accounts, but also for tax purposes, as it determines the depreciation and amortization deductions for the buyer and the amount of gain or loss for the seller.
Correct classification of assets in IRS Form 8594 is crucial, particularly when dealing with assets commonly found in various financial institutions, such as savings and loan associations. The form imposes specific rules to follow, which often results in complex and detailed calculations. It is important for both parties to accurately complete this form to properly declare information about actual asset acquisitions as needed by the IRS internal revenue code, as any discrepancies may result in tax or legal consequences.
Get a copy of IRS 8594 template in PDF format.
A fillable copy of IRS-8594 can be found here. Attach this form to your income tax return, and submit them together.
Name Shown on Return
Enter the name shown on your return.
Identifying Number Shown on Return
Enter the ID number shown on your return.
Identification
Mark a box to indicate whether you are a purchaser or a seller.
Name
Enter the name of the other party to the transaction.
Other Party’s Identifying Number
Enter the other party’s ID number.
Address
Enter the following address information for the other party:
Date of Sale
Enter the date that the sale was made.
Total Sales Price
Enter the total sales price.
For each of the assets, enter the aggregate fair market value and the allocation of the sales price. Then, in the last row, enter the total of all values in each column.
Questions
Mark “Yes” or “No” to answer the following questions:
Tax Year and Tax Return Form Number
Enter the tax year and tax return form number with which the original Form 8594 and any supplemental statements were filed.
Asset Information
For each asset class, enter the following details in the columns provided:
Then enter the total of the allocation of sales price as previously reported, and the total of the redetermined allocation of sales price in the space provided.
Reason(s) for Increase or Decrease
Enter an explanation of the increase or decrease. If more space is needed, attach an appropriately labeled sheet of paper.
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When should IRS Form 8594 be filed?
The form should be filed in the tax year the sale occurs. This ensures timely and accurate reporting of the transaction for tax purposes.
What are Class I assets?
Class I assets include cash and general deposit accounts held in banks or other financial institutions. These assets are considered the most liquid.
What are Class II assets?
Class II assets are actively traded personal property, such as certificates of deposit and government securities. These assets are highly marketable and easily convertible to cash.
What are Class III assets?
Class III assets consist of accounts receivable and debt instruments. These represent money owed to the business that is being sold.
What are Class IV assets?
Class IV assets include stock in trade and inventory of the business. These are goods held for sale in the ordinary course of business.
What are Class V assets?
Class V assets encompass all other assets that do not fall into the other classes, such as furniture, fixtures, and equipment. These are generally tangible personal property used in the business.
What are Class VI assets?
Class VI assets are section 197 intangibles except for goodwill and going concern value. These can include patents, copyrights, and trademarks.
What are Class VII assets?
Class VII assets consist of goodwill and going concern value. These represent the value of the business beyond its identifiable tangible and intangible assets.
What happens if the buyer and seller later agree to change the purchase price allocation?
They must file an amended IRS Form 8594 to reflect the changes. This ensures that both parties' tax records are updated accurately.
What if only part of a business is sold?
IRS Form 8594 must still be filed if the part sold constitutes a trade or business. The allocation of purchase price among the sold assets is required.
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